The Hidden Dangers of Cough Syrup Addiction

Over-the-counter cough syrups may seem harmless, but they can be a gateway to addiction. The active ingredients, codeine or dextromethorphan (DXM), can produce a feeling of euphoria when taken in high doses. This can lead to abuse and addiction, especially among young people.

Dextromethorphan (DXM) Containing Cough Syrup

DXM is a common ingredient in cough syrups, and while it’s safe in small doses, high doses can have severe consequences. The effects of DXM can range from:

– Mild dizziness and nausea
– Euphoria and hallucinations
– Aggressive behavior
– High energy levels and fever
– Liver damage and heart problems

Taking extremely high doses (up to 75 times the recommended dose) can lead to:

– Hallucinations
– Fast heart rate
– Shallow respiration
– Delusions of grandeur
– Loss of muscle control

Codeine Containing Cough Syrup

Codeine was once a common ingredient in cough syrups, but it was outlawed in the 1970s due to its potential for abuse. Codeine can cause:

– Nausea and vomiting
– Dry mouth and itching
– Urinary retention
– Respiratory depression
– Seizure and euphoria

The Risks of Cough Syrup Addiction

Young people are particularly vulnerable to cough syrup addiction. They may use code words like “skittles” or “robo-tripping” to describe their abuse of cough syrup.

Signs of Cough Syrup Addiction

Parents and caregivers should be aware of the following signs:

– Changes in behavior and mood
– Decline in academic performance
– Changes in appearance and hygiene habits
– Secretive behavior
– Excessive use of cough and cold medicine

Conclusion

Cough syrup addiction is a serious issue that can have severe consequences. It’s essential to be aware of the risks and signs of addiction, especially among young people. If you suspect someone is struggling with cough syrup addiction, seek help immediately.

References:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recreational_use_of_dextromethorphan
https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=1&contentid=2617
https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/cough-cold-medicine-abuse.html
https://www.webmd.com/parenting/teens-cough-medicine-abuse#1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dextromethorphan#:~:text=In%20many%20documented%20cases%2C%20dextromethorphan,weak%20opiate%20cough%20suppressant%2C%20codeine.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codeine#Society_and_culture
https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/cough-cold-medicine-abuse.html
https://americanaddictioncenters.org/codeine-addiction/cough-syrup